See throw back in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "throws back",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "throwing back",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "threw back",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thrown back",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "throw<,,threw,thrown> back"
},
"expansion": "throw back (third-person singular simple present throws back, present participle throwing back, simple past threw back, past participle thrown back)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To hinder the development of something."
],
"id": "en-throw_back-en-verb-02kr0Kp2",
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hinder the development of something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Century\nA large proportion of the steerage passengers throw back to their Darwinian ancestry."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To revert to an earlier stage of development."
],
"id": "en-throw_back-en-verb-O8vkAKOo",
"links": [
[
"revert",
"revert"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To revert to an earlier stage of development."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Delores Haltom, The Stonecutter: How the Word Became Flesh, page 120:",
"text": "She jumped to her feet and began stalking away. “Going to cost me fifteen dollars to clean this outfit,” she threw back over her shoulder.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To retort."
],
"id": "en-throw_back-en-verb-wNYZAb2J",
"links": [
[
"retort",
"retort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To retort."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 18 15 54 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 12 51 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"back\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 15 45 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 9 70 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We threw back drinks until the next morning.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 July 8, James Patterson, Adam Hamdy, Private Rogue: (Private 16), Random House, →ISBN:",
"text": "“He and I used to throw back beers every now and then when I was with the Bureau.” Shaw grinned arrogantly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drink quickly, especially alcoholic beverages."
],
"id": "en-throw_back-en-verb-NA3aqTZy",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drink quickly, especially alcoholic beverages."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I threw back my head and laughed uproariously.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We caught several fish in the river but threw them back.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Andrew Massie, In the Shadows of My Mind, page 197:",
"text": "We all raised our glasses, threw them back. I was getting better, but I still felt the alcohol harder than Stephen ever had.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see throw, back."
],
"id": "en-throw_back-en-verb-GxguwLVH",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw#English"
],
[
"back",
"back#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "throwback"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɹəʊ ˈbæk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɹoʊ ˈbæk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "throw back"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"back\"",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "throws back",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "throwing back",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "threw back",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thrown back",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "throw<,,threw,thrown> back"
},
"expansion": "throw back (third-person singular simple present throws back, present participle throwing back, simple past threw back, past participle thrown back)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "throwback"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To hinder the development of something."
],
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hinder the development of something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Century\nA large proportion of the steerage passengers throw back to their Darwinian ancestry."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To revert to an earlier stage of development."
],
"links": [
[
"revert",
"revert"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To revert to an earlier stage of development."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Delores Haltom, The Stonecutter: How the Word Became Flesh, page 120:",
"text": "She jumped to her feet and began stalking away. “Going to cost me fifteen dollars to clean this outfit,” she threw back over her shoulder.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To retort."
],
"links": [
[
"retort",
"retort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To retort."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We threw back drinks until the next morning.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 July 8, James Patterson, Adam Hamdy, Private Rogue: (Private 16), Random House, →ISBN:",
"text": "“He and I used to throw back beers every now and then when I was with the Bureau.” Shaw grinned arrogantly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drink quickly, especially alcoholic beverages."
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drink quickly, especially alcoholic beverages."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I threw back my head and laughed uproariously.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We caught several fish in the river but threw them back.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Andrew Massie, In the Shadows of My Mind, page 197:",
"text": "We all raised our glasses, threw them back. I was getting better, but I still felt the alcohol harder than Stephen ever had.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see throw, back."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw#English"
],
[
"back",
"back#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɹəʊ ˈbæk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɹoʊ ˈbæk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "throw back"
}
Download raw JSONL data for throw back meaning in English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.